Against Militarization: Scientists Unite in Opposition to EU Rearmament
Scientists are uniting to voice against the recent proposal to rearm the European Union. They have released "Scientists against rearmament - A manifesto" and are calling on scientists, engineers, medical professionals, mathematicians, scholars, and the broader science community to support their stance.
Here is the link to the manifesto for endorsement.
Scientists against rearmament - A manifesto
Carlo Rovelli & Flavio Del Santo
March 9th, 2025
As scientists – many of us involved in fields on which military technology is developed – as intellectuals, as citizens aware of the current global risks, we believe that today it is the moral and civic obligation of any person of good will to raise their voice against the call for a European militarization, and urge dialogue, tolerance, and diplomacy. Abrupt militarization does not preserve peace; it leads to war.
Our political leaders say they are ready to fight to defend alleged Western values they deem at stake; are they ready to defend the universal value of human life? Conflicts around the world are on the rise. According to the United Nations (2023), one-quarter of humanity lives in areas affected by armed conflict. The war between Russia and Ukraine, subsidized by NATO countries with the justification of ‘defending principles’, is leaving behind an estimated one million casualties. The risk of genocide of Palestinians by the Israeli army backed by the global West has been recognized by the International Court of Justice. Brutal wars are unfolding in Africa, such as in Sudan, or in the Democratic Republic of Congo, fueled by interests in Africa's mineral resources. The “Doomsday Clock of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists”, which quantifies the risks of a nuclear global catastrophe, never recorded a risk as high as today.
Scared by the Russian attack on Ukraine and by the recent repositioning of the United States, Europe feels sidelined and fears that its peace and prosperity could be at risks. Politicians are reacting in a short-sighted manner with a call to mobilize, on a continental scale, a colossal amount of resources to produce more tools of death and destruction. On March 4, 2025, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, released the "ReArm Europe Plan", stating that “Europe is ready and able to act with the speed and ambition that is needed. […] We are in an era of rearmament. And Europe is ready to massively boost its defense spending.” The military industry, which has vast resources and powerful influence on politicians and the media, blows on the fire of an openly belligerent narrative. The “fear of Russia” is stirred up as a bogeyman, conveniently ignoring that Russia has a GDP lower than Italy alone. Politicians say, completely unwarrantedly, that Russia has expansionist aims towards Europe, posing a threat to Berlin, Paris and Warsaw, when it has just shown of not been even capable of taking its former satellite, Kiev. War propaganda is always nourished by instigating exaggerated fear. With diplomacy, Europe can go back to its peaceful coexistence and collaboration with Russia that the cursed Ukrainian affair has disrupted.
The idea that peace depends on overpowering the other sides leads only to escalation, and escalation leads to war. The Cold War did not become a 'hot' war and wise politicians from both sides were able to overcome their strong ideological divergences and their respective “questions of principle” and agree on a dramatic balanced reduction of their respective nuclear armaments. The START nuclear treaties between the USA and the Soviet Union led to the destruction of 80% of the nuclear arsenal on the planet. Scientists and intellectuals on both sides played a recognized role in pushing politicians towards a rational de-escalation. In 1955, one of the most prominent philosophers of the 20th century, mathematician, and Nobel Prize winner for literature, Bertrand Russell and Nobel laureate for physics Albert Einstein signed an influential manifesto, and the Pugwash Conference, inspired by it, brough together scientists of both sides, lobbying for de-escalation. When Russel, in 1959, was asked to leave a message for posterity, he replied: “In this world, which is getting more and more closely interconnected, we have to learn to tolerate each other, we have to learn to put up with the fact that some people say things that we don’t like. We can only live together in that way. But if we are to live together, and not die together, we must learn a kind of charity and a kind of tolerance, which is absolutely vital to the continuation of human life on this planet.” We should hold on to this wise intellectual heritage.
Major conflicts have always been preceded by massive military investments. Since 2009, global military spending has reached unprecedented record levels each year, with 2024 expenditure hitting an all-time high of 2443 billion dollars. The “ReArm Europe Plan” commits Europe to invest 800 billion euros in military expenses. Both the current President of the USA and the current President of Russia have recently stated they are ready to start talks for normalization of the relations and for balanced military reduction. The President of China is repeatedly calling for de-escalation and moving from a confrontational mentality towards a collaborative ‘win-win’ mentality. This is the direction to go. And now Europe prepares for war, with new planned military expenditures unseen since World War II. Is Europe now willing to rattle swords because it feels left out?
Humankind faces tremendous global challenges: climate change, famine in the global South, largest-ever economic inequality, increasing risks of pandemics, nuclear war. The last thing we need today is the Old Continent to move from a beacon of stability and peace to becoming a new warlord.
Si vis pacem para pacem—if you want peace, construct peace, not war.
Endorsed by:
Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation
Fronte del Dissenso - STOPWW3 INITIATIVE FOR PEACE
Signatories:
- Carlo Rovelli – Emeritus Professor, Centre de Physique Théorique, Marseille
- Flavio Del Santo – Physicist, University of Vienna and University of Geneva
- Francesca Vidotto – Research Director, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
- Mukesh K. Chalise – Professor, Dr. in Zoology (Retired)
- Assaf Kfoury – Mathematician, Professor of Computer Science, Boston University
- Vincenzo Riso – Associate Professor, School of Architecture, University of Minho
- Michael Gasser – Associate Professor, Emeritus, Indiana University
- Subramani Mani – Physician, Scientist, Writer
- Soumitro Banerjee – Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, Kolkata
- Pintu Debnath – Science activist
- Marco Baity Jesi
- Manabendra Nath Bera – International Union of Scientists Against Militarism and Destructive Use of Science and Technology
- Dhruba Mukhopadhyay – Dr., Retired Professor of Geology, University of Calcutta
- Natalya Dinat – Dr., PhD candidate
- Moritz Kütt – Senior Researcher, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy
- Mario Agostino Rocca – Università degli Studi di Genova
- Stefano Osnaghi – Dr.
- Carlo Volpi
- Paola Rivetti – Associate Professor of International Relations, Dublin City University
- Anna Lodeserto – Researcher
- Walter Palmieri – Senior Researcher
- Laria Figurato – PhD
- Mariateresa Crosta – Senior Researcher, INAF - OATo
- Laura Guazzone – Sapienza University of Rome
- Fiorella Caspoli – Medical doctor
- Simona Brighetti
- Francesco Vacchiano – Associate Professor, Anthropology (University Ca' Foscari, Venice)
- Sandro De Cecco – Professor in Physics, Sapienza Università di Roma
- Jacopo Falchetta – Post-doctoral Researcher at Università degli Studi di Bergamo
- Marco Luppi – Senior Scientist, Università di Bologna
- Alberica Bazzoni – PhD, Università per Stranieri di Siena
- Charlène Laffond – PhD student, University of Vienna
- Julian Tiedtke – PhD Student, Scuola Superiore di Sant'Anna Pisa
- Enrico Turco – Assistant Professor
- Caterina Tono – University of Padova
- Pietro Bonfà – University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Alberto Rolandi – Dr., TU Wien
- Francesca Navarro – UniMi
- Stefano Portelli – Università Roma 3
- Cecilia Vergnano – PhD, Université Libre de Bruxelles
- Sara Bonechi
- Gabriele Iannotta – Dr., Postdoctoral Researcher at Politecnico di Milano
- Francesco Tommasi – Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Verona
- Vespoli Daniela
- Roberta Massaini – Architetto
- Linnea Nelli – PhD student in Political Economy
- Maria Elena Indelicato – CEEC Individual FCT Researcher
- Gianna Megli – Librarian
- Olival Freire Junior – Professor of Physics and History of Science, Federal University of Bahia
- Gianmarco Giovannardi – Researcher, University of Firenze
- Silvia Alessandri – Librarian
- Francesco Reyes – Associate Professor, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Rita Fantungheri
- Andrea Sottile – Bibliotecario, Università Statale di Milano
- Monica Miniati
- Elena Fabi
- Lorenzo Iannuzzi – PTA, Università di Firenze
- Ben Bose – Stephen Hawking Fellow, University of Edinburgh
- Maeva Thibeault
- Arthur Loureiro – Researcher at the Oskar Klein Centre
- David Ellwood – Pugwash Council
- Alessandra Stefanin – Dottorato
- Carlo Gubitosa – PhD student, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
- Wilmer Sand – Astronomer
- Pierangelo Barone – Full Professor, University of Milano Bicocca
- Felipe Pereira – PhD student, Instituto de Física da USP
- Walter Lapini – Full Professor, Greek Literature
- Isolina Baldi
- Antonio Barrocu – Tecnico della ricerca, Università degli Studi di Torino
- Alessandro Ferretti – Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino
- Stefan Wolf – Professor
- Emanuelle Serrao
- Luigi Ippolito – PhD
- Maria Vittoria Tonietti
- Cristina Fasolato – Senior Scholar, Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua
- Paolo Del Santo
- Cristiana Fiamingo – Assistant Professor, University of Milan
- Luca Fini – INAF, Osservatorio di Arcetri
- Fabio Campetti – Archichef
- Daniela Pioppi – Associate Professor, University of Naples L'Orientale
- Alessio Surian – Professor, University of Padova
- Elena Bellini – Art Seller
- Cristina Pugi
- Lorella Conti – Professore
- Alessandra Algostino – Full Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Turin
- Stefano Lecci – Former Galileo
- Manuel Piarulli – PhD Student, L2IT Toulouse
- Angelo Calemme – Professor
- Maximiliano Zorondo Barros – PhD (c) in Innovation
- Vasco Gennari
- Antonella Peli – Determined fellow researcher, IUAV
- Harun Šiljak – Assistant Professor, Trinity College Dublin
- Christo El Morr – Professor, York University
- Giacomo Ortona – Primo Ricercatore, INFN
- Amjad Syed – Breakthrough science society, BLR
- Eugenie Dubnau – Assistant Professor
- Francesco Puzzo – PhD, Stanford University
- Youssef Ben Othman – CERES
- S Subramanian – Professor (retired), Independent Scholar
- Valeria Montano – Senior Researcher
- Maria Luisa Barcellona – già P.O. Università di Catania
- Francesca Helm – Associate Professor
- Curtis Bell – Oregon Health Sciences Senior Scientist (Retired)
- Kenneth Stokes – President, World Sustainability Forum
- Francisco Vidal Castro – Profesor
- Fayssal Benkhaldoun – University Professor - Outstanding Class
- David Costalago – PhD
- Alessandro Bargiacchi – Laurea magistrale in semiotica
- Pietro Meucci – Mr.
- Katharina Klein
- Emanuele Bardazzi – Storico dell'arte
- Claudia Bechini – Geologa
- Edoardo Fontana – Artista
- Andres Tanasijczuk – Physicist, Université catholique de Louvain
- Guglielmo Tino – Professor of Physics, Università degli Studi di Firenze
- Leonardo Salvi – Researcher, University of Florence
- Lorella Gattone
- Cecilia Granella
- Consiglia De Michele – Architetto
- Vanessa Landi Degl'Innocenti
- Maria Oro
- Patrizia Pompilio – Insegnante
- Cesare Bianchi – PhD, University College Dublin
- Alberto Bigi
- Marco Ramacciotti – PhD Biorobotics
- Massimiliano Sacchi – Senior Researcher, CNR, Italy
- Salvatore Galeotta – Engineer
- Giampiero Raineri
- Petr Jizba – Professor, Czech Technical University in Prague
- Paolo De Carlo – MD, Emergency Medicine Physician
- Giuseppe Stefano Buzzurro
- Alberto Brugnettini – Physicist
- Marina Anna Brivio – High school
- Giovanna Preve – Architect
- Luca Lombroso – Meteorologist and Climate Awareness Advocate
- Novella Iezzi – Commercial Law PhD
- Giandomenico Sissa – Former journalist
- Salvatore Vitale Nuzzo – Full Professor in Physics, Università di Bari
- Eugene Nulman – Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Florence
- Roberta Zucca
- Alessandra Benedetti – PhD
- Annalisa Scattina
- Francesco Damiani – Researcher
- Giovanni Colonna Preti
- Francesco Cairo – Physicist
- Angela Bandinelli – Postdoc, Max Planck Institut
- Roberto Franca – Pianist, Piano Professor
- Lorenzo Barone – Professor
- Mauro Ciccozzi – Psychologist
- Vittorio Salerno – Pensionato
- Giuseppe Longo – Prof. Associato in pensione; USPID
- Daniele Angella – Professore
- Omar Sattar
- Andrea Castelli – PhD, Università di Bologna
- Massimiliano Nuccio – Professore Associato
- Cinzia Zanfini
- Giovanni Gaetano Mercurio – Scientific Officer
- Mani A – Research Faculty
- Alessandra De Rossi – Full Professor of Numerical Analysis, Department of Mathematics, University of Torino
- Leonardo Ermini
- Andrea Di Biagio – Theoretical Physicist, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Vienna
- Michela Diletti – Docente Lingue Classiche
- Luisa Vardiero
- Michela Stellabotte – Artist
- Francesca Fabris – Insegnante del Metodo Feldenkrais
- Diogo Calado – PhD, Association for the Modernization and Internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Yan Busby – Senior Materials Scientist
- Sara Gandini – Group Leader, Epidemiologist/Biostatistician
- Charlie Shakeshaft – PhD Student
- Carlo Pelizzaro
- Francesco Orlandi – Postdoc Research Fellow, University of Macerata, University of Exeter
- Maria Bologna – Teacher
- Luca Luminati
- Antonella Bigi
- Filippo Dellepiane
- Marco Maurizi – Philosopher
- Laura Calosso – Journalist and Writer
- Carlo Faccioli – Ingegnere
- Francesca Romana Romani – Researcher
- Andrea Sumas – Pharmacist
- Maria Cristina Ristori
- Kamela Guza – Teacher
- Chrysanthi Pachoulide – PhD Candidate, Wageningen University
- Andrea Roggero
- Nicola Mentasti – Engineer
- Daniela Annetta
- Donatella Martelletto – Architect
- Enza Licciardi – Tourist Guide
- Giovanna Summo – Choreographer
- Alessio Rizzatti – Dentist
- Davide Cavallero
- Gianluca Perniciano – Graduate of Physics
- Maria Rita Ferrara
- Alessandro Nobili
- Ivana Franzone
- Andrea Fantini – Researcher, Università di Bologna
- Roberto Ribeiro Baldino – UERGS Guaíba RS, Brazil
- Lucio Pellegrini – Film Director
- Silvia Bagni – Associate Professor, University of Bologna
- Paolo Granetto
- Mario Garo – Avvocato
- Olga García Moreno – Profesora Titular, Universidad de Oviedo
- Valeria Cesaroni – University of Perugia, PhD Candidate
- Alessandro Patalani – ING.
- Nilde Raucci
- Franco Nanni – Psychologist
- Eleonora Giovannetti – Post-doc researcher, La Sapienza University of Rome
- Roberto Musacchio – Ex Parlamentare Europeo
- Alfredo Fernández-Ojanguren – Associate Professor of Zoology, Universidad de Oviedo
- Ferdinando Montagner – Pittore e scultore
- Mauro Massimo Camplone
- Simonetta Bernardi – Psychologist
- M. Cristina Toselli
- Aline MontInari
- Iacopo Montalenti – Ing.
- Martin Teuscher – LPSC Grenoble
- Giuliano Lancioni – Full Professor, Roma Tre University
- Giovanni Marsicano – Professor
- Ariella Williams – Psychotherapist
- Giampaolo Capelli
- Alessio Paoletti – Libero uomo
- Neviana Calzolari – Sociologist
- Antonella Sacco
- Miranda Sottile – Student at Università degli Studi di Milano
- Giuseppe Pontrelli – Medico e ricercatore, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
- Lucia Copercini – Professoressa
- Nicola Coscia – Avvocato
- Lara Manetti – Operatrice olistica
- Adriano De Santis
- Alan Morassut
- Luca Fazzi – Full Professor, Department of Social Research, University of Trento
- Rebecca Borges e Silva – Postdoctoral researcher, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
- Leopoldo Giuradei – Libero pensatore
- Agustín José Menéndez – Associate Professor, Universidad Complutense
- Angelita Mairani – Professor, University of Genoa
- Margherita Montinari
- Giovanna Marchio – Insegnante
- Grazia Rita Ventura – Dottoressa in pedagogia
- Riccardo Forni – Journalist
- Igor Orifici – Musician, Ethnomusicologist
- Laura Venditti – Dr
- Eva Garcia-Vazquez – Professor of Genetics
- Oliviero Tidu – Dottore in economia
- Ida Diminijanni – Journalist
- Marisa Miragliotta
- Arianna Passerini – Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Università di Ferrara
- Stefano Masini
- Clara Caverzasio – Journalist
- Antonella Signorini – Senior Researcher, ENEA
- Cristina Franceschini – Pedagogista
- Marco Revelli – Employee
- Sandra Ancillotti
- Anna Angelini – Environmental guide
- Pierfrancesco Ciancia – Engineer
- Francesca Bordignon – IB Chemistry Teacher
- Silvia Catalano
- Bianca de Matthaeis – Teacher
- Andrea Agnorelli
- Andrea Baglioni
- Angela Gulotta
- Orazio Giuffrida
- Sabrina Raineri – Infermiera
- Lilia Hartmann
- Paolo Sacilotto
- Pietro Masturzo – Ph.D.
- Carlo Bongioanni – Ph.D., Researcher
- Scolfaro Beatrice – Libraia
- Nicola Baglivi
- Valentina Mussi – PhD, CNR IMM
- Cristiano D’Angelo
- Anna Frabetti – Professor
- Angela Pollicino
- Tiziano Cardosi
- Paola Pradella
- Silvana Niutta
- Marilena Ripamonti
- Micaela Rossi – Insegnante
- Alessandro Capelli
- Sara Rossetto – Teacher
- Valentino Larcinese – Professor, LSE
- Giuseppe Mascoli
- Stefano Foffa – Geneva University
- Sofia Marsicano – Philosophy student
- Aldo Cappelletti
- Antonio Mele
- Sara Gennaioli – Naturopata
- Matteo Scarlato – Dirigente Scolastico
- Roberto Mosca – Associate Director of Research, CNR-IMEM
- Gloria Aurora Sirianni
- Maria Francesca Raspini – Biologist, retired
- Giuseppe Parodi – Teacher
- Marina Rondelli – Health operator and yoga teacher
- Federica Cappelluti – Associate Professor of Electronic Engineering, Politecnico di Torino
- Carla Pagano – Ph.D. candidate
- Rossella Toxiri
- Gino Gianuizzi – Art professor
- Cesare Fumagalli – Architetto, Politecnico Milano
- Kicki Skog – PhD, Stockholm University
- Marilyn Frankenstein – Professor (retired), University of Massachusetts/Boston
- Milena Bono Parodi
- Donatella Panico
- Orazio Zoccarato – Physicist
- Giuseppe Montefalcone – PhD
- Alessandro Secci – Professor
- Paolo Fiorani – Imprenditore
- Giuseppe Governale – Post-doc Researcher, Politecnico di Torino
- Pierluigi Zezza – Retired Full Professor, University of Florence
- Nisha Biswas – Scientist
- Vittoria Martinetto – University Professor
- Anwesh Bhattacharya – EU MSCA Fellow, ESPCI-PSL Paris
- Romano Bulgarelli – Aerospatial researcher
- Giulio Pozzi
- Carlotta Pittori – INAF
- Maurizio Storai – Assicuratore, Bassista
- Rebecca Lovisatti – Psychoanalyst
- Roberta Biagiarelli – Cultural maker
- Laura Falasca – PhD & teacher
- Paola Azzali
- Diego Luis Gonzalez – CNR Associated researcher
- Luciana Esposito – CNR senior researcher
- Riccardo Grosso – Artist
- Accursio Avona – Software engineer
- Roberta Giurissevich – Master’s Degree
- Cecilia Amici – Musician and Singing Teacher
- Anna Viacava – MD
- Antonio Giovanni Bruno – PhD, Research Associate, University of Leicester-NCEO
- Fabio Irrera – Laurea
- Nishant Subramani – PhD student, CMU
- Raffaele Scirocco – Analista questioni internazionali e africanista
- Monica Dall’Asta – Professor, University of Bologna
- Nicoletta Degli Innocenti – Ph.D. Marine Science
- Marco Bodrato – Docente di matematica e fisica
- Youssef EL AZHARI – Researcher and Professor of Physics, Marrakesh
- Caterina Davinio – Artist and poet
- Simone Leonelli – Casual Academic, UNSW
- Andrea Barbaglia – MSc Nuclear Engineering
- Nadia Beneduce
- Niccolò Covoni – PhD Student
- Emilio Fois
- Nathalie Parent
- Sandra Del Fabro – Insegnante
- Guido Carpi – Full Professor of Russian Literature, University of Naples "L’Orientale"
- Ankit Khunt – Theoretical physicist
- Mariantonietta Firmani
- Bruno Casaretti – Dott.
- Elena Schiapparelli
- Sagari Ramdas – Dr
- Annarita Turcinovich – Docente in pensione
- Fabrizio Vannini
- Rosalia Gambatesa – Professoressa
- Anna Burattini
- Claudio Perrotti – Architetto
- Muhammad Hamza Waseem – University of Oxford
- Gaetano Cortimiglia
- Federica Latta – Clinical psychologist
- Daniela Luise – Artista
- Andrea Zanobini – Former professor, University of Florence
- Alessandra Isernia
- Paola Di Caterino – Movimento 5 Stelle
- Giulio Galleni
- Vladimir Reddavide – Merchant
- Pierangelo Piras – Environmental engineer
- Marcello Vasta – Professor, University of Chieti and Pescara
- Giuseppe Sirna
- Yavuz Kerim Çaylı – Data Scientist
- Ananda Chakrabarti
- Mohan Rao – Retired professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
- Christian Tappa
- Claudia De Lazzari – Dr
- Giampiero Ruani – Research Director
- Susanna Gerbaudo – Infection Prevention Specialist Nurse
- Patrizia Lupano
- Giada Perinel – Clinical psychologist and psychotherapist
- Tiziana Zennaro – Art Historian, PhD
- Pilar Rinaudo – Bachelor of Business Administration
- Catia Pieri
- Maria Luisa De Simone – Insegnante in pensione
- Paolo Navarra – Pianist and teacher
- Gian Luca Patini – Species Classification Specialist
- Alessandro Penserini
- Domenico Demasi – Chemist
- Chiara Ferrari – Lawyer
- Giulio Chiribella – Professor
- Maria Cristina Gemmi – Ostetrica
- Salvatore Caminiti
- Chellappa Nagamani – Superintending Engineer, Electrical (Retired)
- Sotirios Zaroulas – Architect PhD
- Enrico Menghi – Medical Physicist
- Sabrina Ancarola
- Valentina Tore
- Francesco Corona
- Fiorina Antonini – Teacher
- Giorgio Segato
- Francesca Cardona – Associate Professor, University of Firenze
- Andrea Vacca – Ingegnere elettronico
- Guillermo Muñoz Matutano – Research Fellow at University of Valencia
- Holger Ferrero – Professor
- Raul Rodriguez de Cardenas
- Orietta Barzagli – Voglio la pace, ovunque nel mondo
- Rosanna Arrizza
- Giovanni Toneatto – Electrical engineer
- Elena Pincelli
- Elena Benci
- Sandra Šustić
- Enrico Calzavarini – Ass. Prof, University of Lille, France
- Francesco Legname – Engineer
- Cesare Natoli – Docente di Filosofia e Storia
- Alberto Di Stazio – Engineer
- Ugo Perotti – Architect
- Valentina De Luca
- Annalisa Bertolini
- Gabriele Galasso – Ingegnere, Cristiano
- Fabio Cacchiata – Mr
- Matteo Roversi
- Christian Zandonella – Insurance broker
- Emiliano Prenassi – Instructor
- Alessandra Casarini – Pensionata artigiana
- Ombretta Casazza – Clinical Psychology
- Lorenzo Neri – Plant health inspector
- Adriana Morisani – Docente di Scienze Umane e Filosofia
- Genoveffa Guidi – Attivista per la Pace
- Francesca Farci
- Marcelino Garcia-Noriega Fernandez – Pediatrician
- Camilla Parmeggiani – Associate Professor
- Fabrizio Costa – Teacher
- Martina Merler
- Vincenza Scialpi – Ingegnere
- Silvia Tazzari – Insegnante
- Lorena Trevisan
- Massimiliano Solano – Agricoltore
- Daniela Meneghini – Associate Professor, Ca' Foscari University of Venice
- Giuseppe Tarabella – Researcher, CNR
- Lorenzo Rovigatti – Associate Professor, Sapienza University of Rome
- Veronica Dati – Teacher
- Paolo Rebesani
- Marta Bonora – MSc, Medical University of Vienna
- Simona Manetti – Prof. germanistica e writer
- Federico Rossi – Architect
- Lucia Mazzi – Telecommunications engineer
- Giulia Di Francesco – Student
- Massimo Dall'Ora – Primo ricercatore, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
- Nicolas Gisin – Professor
- Patrizia Siclari – Procurement
- Leonardo Miele – Dr.
- Alice Viale
- Riccardo De Vito – Past president Magistratura Democratica
- Laura Burchi
- Maria Peretti – Architect
- Aurelio Bruno – Lawyer
- Guido Valerio – Professor, Sorbonne University
- Anna Lucia Ciarmoli
- Ciro Amante – Odontoiatra
- Elena Dellapiana – Full Professor, Politecnico di Torino
- Antonella Ghignoli – Full Professor in Paleography, Sapienza University of Rome
- Rossella Biagini – Pensionata
- Tommaso Talamanca – Musician, sound engineer
- Lapo Bartolini – Student
- Mauro Bonoretti
- Claudia Cantamessa – Activist and high school English teacher
- Rosa Celia Magno
- Giovanna Silvestri – Medical doctor
- Daniela Germi – Assistente sociale e sociologa
- Gian Luca Visconti – MD, Clinical Biochemist
- Teresa Farroni – Professor
- Paolo Lotti
- Stefano Leonardi – Musician and teacher
- Ilaria Berlingeri – Giornalista
- Rosella Prezzo – Filosofa
- Domenico Gianfalla – Leand frind
- Cosimo Eugenio Bortone – Ingegnere
- Antonello Murgia – Pulmonologist
- Dario Niccoli – Sociology Student, University of Florence
- Adrian Carmona – Associate Professor in Theoretical Physics, University of Granada
- Gabriele Dietrich – Dr.
- Elenio Avolio – Researcher, CNR
- Ciro Del Vecchio – Astronomer
- Ermanno Semprebene
- Lidia Benedetti
- Fabio Patrone – Post-doc Researcher
- Tommaso Ripanti – Master Student
- Paola Marciani – Assistant Professor
- Chris Hesselbein – Assistant Professor, Politecnico di Milano
- Margherita Morelli – Avvocato
- Tommaso Ripanti – Master Student, Aeronautical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano
- Alessandra Corbelli – Professor
- Tamar Pitch – Former Professor of Legal Philosophy, University of Perugia
- Michele Bellazzini – Research Director, INAF - OAS Bologna
- Nicole Mattei
- Roberta Ruggeri
- Pierangelo Corradi – Cittadino
- Giovanna Zunica – PhD
- Barbara De Poli – Associate Professor, Ca’ Foscari Venice
- Carlotta Gruppioni – Primo Ricercatore, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Bologna
- Stefania Disca
- Simone De Angelis – PhD, Researcher, INAF-IAPS
- Rocco Marcello Balsano
- Valeria Ballarati – Graduated in Philosophy
- Andrea Biviano – First Researcher at INAF
- Maria Grazia Guastella – Docente in pensione iscritta CGIL SPI
- Luca De Fiore – Associazione Alessandro Liberati (Past President)
- Antonello Calabro – INAF
- Stefano Giraudo – Professor
- Giovanni De Cesare – PhD, INAF
- Marco Castellano – Primo Ricercatore, INAF
- Jacopo Giuntoli – Researcher
- Paolo Montegriffo – Researcher, INAF OAS Bologna
- Maria Luisa Zoboli
- Alessandro Agostinucci - Sig.
- Eugenio Lenardon - Camminare Insieme di Trieste
- Daniela Carollo - Senior Researcher - INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Trieste
- Alejandro Gaita Ariño - Chemistry PhD, Institute of Molecular Science, University of Valencia
- Laura Latini
- Alessio Zanutta - Senior Technologist at INAF OABr
- Dr. Pradip K. Datta - Retd. Head, Dept. of Physics, Erstwhile Presidency College, Kolkata
- Elio Romano - Medico
- Angelica Paolorossi
- Marina Petrillo
- Laura Sciacca - Professor of Endocrinology, University of Catania
- Lucilla Mazzoni
- Luigi Badalucco - Professor, University of Palermo
- Stefano Severi - Associate Professor of Bioengineering, University of Bologna
- Michela Castagna
- Vanna Murri - No war
- Martino Roberts
- Elisabetta Spanu - Ex docente di Filosofia
- Stefano Berna
- Daniela Nicolis
- Clara Crosa Galant
- Veronica de Angelis - Funzionario Amministrativo
- Grazia Bombana
- Iris Vaiarini - Attrice
- Concetta Stornante - Doctor in medicine
- Kayathri Kanagavel - Dr. Retired Professor of Mathematics
- Luigi Benussi - Researcher
- Rebecca My - Researcher fellowship - University of Padua
- Bruno Buonomo - INFN
- Laura Armati
- Paolo Lombardi - Retired teacher
- Stefano Ettori - Dirigente di Ricerca, INAF-OAS Bologna
- Teresa Perna - Teacher
- Guglielmo Tamburrini - Research Associate and Philosophy of Science professor (retired), Università di Napoli Federico II
- Emanuella Anna Puddu - Astronomy researcher
- Paola Santini - Researcher - INAF
- Edoardo Bellotto - Academic
- Stefano Piccinni - Teacher
- Paola Tepsich - PhD
- Sara Piccin
- Rawad El Skaf - Senior fellow
- Sara Maria Morello - Artist
- Ivan Crico - Docente e artista
- Raffaella Sassi - Psicanalista
- Paolo Lasalvia - Engineer
- Tommaso Rossi - Ricercatore presso Università di Genova
- Francesca Dichiara - Teacher at Istituto comprensivo “Gino Strada”
- Claudia Pederzoli
- Mauro Mezzini - Ricercatore- Roma Tre University
- Zita Dazzi - Giornalista
- Aldo Mozzanica - PhD
- Emil Rivera-Thorsen - Ph.D., senior researcher
- Sara De Carlo - Teacher
- Silvia Carraro - Associate Professor, University of Padova
- Elisabetta Favaretti - Counselor & viandante
- Cosma Valer Simion Cosma - Dr./ ”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu
- Lia Maiolino - ENG.
- Amelia Ultimo - Ph.D.
- Franco Ajmone Marsan - Professor (ret.) University of Torino
- Piero Cipriani - Ph.D.
- Alberto Maria Luciano - Professor, University of Milan
- Graziella Sidoli - M. Phil, NYU
- Daniele Bonfiglio - MD
- Vincenzo Bagnoli
- Pasquale De Sena - Professor of International Law, Former President of the Italian Society of International and European Union Law
- Elisa Portaluri - INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
- Salvatore Dore - Funzionario Università di Sassari
- Antonella Carangelo
- Anna Francesca Lecoq
- Benedetta Collura - Yes
- Mario Carpino - Astronomer - INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Brera
- Benedetta Collura - Yes
- Giovanni Alioti - Activist and researcher The Weapon Watch
- Laura Gaiotti
- Marco Paganini - Medical Doctor, Neurologist, Retired
- Stefania Sarno - Teacher
- Claudia Fanti - Insegnante
- Vincent John Raffetto - Landlord
- Pier Giorgio Ardeni - Full professor of economics
- Michele De Sanctis - Prof.
- Maurizio Vernazza - Pensionato
- Paolo Andreoli - Geom.
- Claudio Bertocchi
- Leonardo Gnesi - PhD, teacher
- Marco Bellagamba - Dott.
- Rosita Di Peri - Associate professor, University of Turin
- Silvano Fuso - PhD, science writer
- Marco Matis
- Pompeo Martelli
- Marco Celli
- Claudia Collodoro - PhD Student
- Jacopo Giussani
- Monica Bargigli - Interpreter
- Francesca Anna Perri - Emergency Doctor, Health Workers for Gaza
- Marco Rattazzi - Metalworker
- Walter Boschin - PhD, Astronomer
- Juha Rämö
- Simona Carosso - Lawyer and Civil Servant
- Valeria Palazzolo - Insegnante
- Marta Fogliano
- Rossella Latempa - Insegnante
- Giovanni Mazzitelli - Senior Researcher at Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics
- Chiara Bertoncello - Associate Professor of Public Health, Università di Padova
- Annamaria Forcellini
- Francesco Bortolotto - Ambientalista
- Antonia Bovi - Insegnante
- Francesco Romizi - Environmental Journalist, Expert in Environmental Risk Communication
- Alberto Napolitano
- Giuliana Cassiani
- Bartolomeo Bellanova - Poeta
- Enrico Terenzi - Insegnante
- Ludovica Torquati
- Ettore Brunelli - Medico del Lavoro
- Alfredo Di Giorgio Adju - Adjunct Professor in History of Science - University of Salento
- Marco Vivarelli - Professore Ordinario e Direttore del Dipartimento di Politica Economica dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano
- Alberto Moretti - Senior Researcher at INAF - OABr
- Iose Maria Tarallo - Psicoterapeuta
- Joan Admetlla Batlle
- Licia Infriccioli - Architetto
- Mario Peci
- Silvio Paone - Ricercatore, Istituto Superiore di Sanità
- Filippomaria Pontani - Professor of Classical Philology, Univ. of Venice Ca' Foscari
- Emilio Molinari - INAF - Osservatorio di Brera
- Rossana Chiti - Conservatorio di Musica "P. Mascagni" - Livorno
- Edoardo Bai - Doctor
- Giovanni Beghini - Physical Doctor
- Maria Tantalo - Post-doc at Astronomical Observatory of Rome (INAF)
- Donato Cioli - Già Dirigente di Ricerca al CNR
- Barbara Belluzzo - Elettra Sincrotrone
- Aleksandra Sojic - PhD, Researcher at CNR
- Roberto Romizi - Doctors for the Environment
- Ian Hewitt - New Lucas Plan - Campaigner
- Ofer Gazit - Associate Professor, Ca' Foscari University of Venice
- Lucrezia Fanti - Assistant Professor - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC)
- Luca Mozzati - Laurea Storia dell'Arte
- Gaea Riondino - Grafica
- Karina Baeza - PhD
- Carla Ancona - President
- Ghada Khalife
- Tony Simpson - Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation
- Chiara Sorrentino
- Marco Moretti - Psicologo Psicoterapeuta
- Chiara Gerini
- Marino Maiorino - Postdoctoral Researcher - Institut de Física d'Altes Energies
- Gabriele Moschin - AI Artist, Professor, Creative Director
- Daniele Carassiti - PhD
- Pietro Mandracci - Associate Professor - Politecnico di Torino
- Lina Tomasella - Senior Researcher INAF OAPd
- Silvia Suppini
- Fabiano Baroni - UAM
- Francesca de' Donato - Environmental Epidemiologist
- Alessio Felici - MSc & PhD Candidate, Università di Pisa. Biologo, DEP Lazio
- Ana Maria Stoica - Fraud Prevention Expert
- Eugenio Pugliese - PhD - CNR INO
- Roberta Camarda - Lawyer
- Nicola Guarino - Associate Researcher, Institute for Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, CNR
- William Dotto - Music Teacher
- Giuliano Pontara - Docent Emeritus
- Massimiliano Locatelli - Researcher CNR-INO
- Alberto Rutili - Anesthesiologist
- Emanuele Siboni - Citizen
- Elio Pagani - Doctor in Political Sciences, Peace Researcher
- Rita Catanzariti - PhD
- Marina Buzzi - Tecnologo
- Mattia Mazzoli - PostDoctoral Researcher, ISI Foundation
- Domenico Scanu - Medico Chirurgo, Specialista in Radiologia
- Diego Minuto - Senior Engineering Geologist
- Elio Fantini - Researcher - ENEA
- Lucio Chiappetti - Quiescent Associate, INAF IASF Milano
- Alberto Cellino - Primo Ricercatore, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)
- Valentina Tudisca - Researcher, National Research Council of Italy
- Patrizia Sentinelli - Attivista Sociale
- Amedeo Paglione
- Marco Finocchietti
- Gianfranco Porcile - Medical Doctor ISDE
- Andrea Balestra
- Mirko Gianni
- Anna Mazzocchi
- Marcello Abrescia
- Rita Maglietta
- Milena Benedettini - Researcher, INAF
- Federico Fioretto
- Cesare Ascoli - Physicist, Research Director in Italian CNR, Retired
- Roberto Giorgi - Pensionato
- Roberto Cappelletti - M.D., Independent Researcher
- Silvano Chiaradonna - Researcher, CNR
- Paolo Bory - Assistant Professor - Politecnico di Milano
- Patrizia Bizzaro
- Lorenzo Esposito - Adjunct Professor Monetary Economics, Università Cattolica Milano
- Fabio Sinibaldi - Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione (ISTI), National Research Council (CNR)
- Maria Pia Lessi - Avvocata in pensione
- Carlo Roccafiorita
- Letizia Del Bubba - Rest
- Antonio Vetrò - Prof.
Comments ()